In force current analogy, the mathematical equations of the translational mechanical system are compared with the nodal equations of the electrical system. This circuit consists of current source, resistor, inductor and capacitor. All these electrical elements are connected in parallel. Similarly, what do you mean by analogous system?
An analogous electrical and mechanical system will have differential equations of the same form. There are two analogs that are used to go between electrical and mechanical systems. The analogous quantities are given below.
Subsequently, question is, which of the following is the analogous quantity for mass element in force voltage analogy? Resistance.
One may also ask, what is a resistor analogous to?
The mechanical analogy of electrical resistance is the loss of energy of a moving system through such processes as friction. A mechanical component analogous to a resistor is a shock absorber and the property analogous to resistance is damping.
What mechanical system is RLC circuit analogous to?
2. (20 points) RLC circuit An RLC electrical circuit is exactly analogous to a mechanical mass–spring–dashpot system. To generate the equation that governs the flow of charge in the above electrical circuit we use Kirchhoff's voltage law: the voltage changes around any closed loop sum to zero.
Related Question Answers
What does an inductor do?
An inductor is a passive electronic component which is capable of storing electrical energy in the form of magnetic energy. Basically, it uses a conductor that is wound into a coil, and when electricity flows into the coil from the left to the right, this will generate a magnetic field in the clockwise direction. What is translational system?
Translational mechanical systems move along a straight line. These systems mainly consist of three basic elements. Those are mass, spring and dashpot or damper. If a force is applied to a translational mechanical system, then it is opposed by opposing forces due to mass, elasticity and friction of the system. What do you mean by inductance?
In electromagnetism and electronics, inductance is the tendency of an electrical conductor to oppose a change in the electric current flowing through it. Inductance is defined as the ratio of the induced voltage to the rate of change of current causing it. What is analogous quantity?
An analogous electrical and mechanical system will have differential equations of the same form. There are two analogs that are used to go between electrical and mechanical systems. The analogous quantities are given below. What are the types of mechanical systems?
Mechanical system - Elevator.
- Air-conditioning.
- Plumbing.
- Cooling system.
- Ventilating.
- Escalator.
- Building.
What is electrical analogy in heat transfer?
Electrical Analogy of Heat Conduction. Heat conduction in solids is similar to the conduction of electricity in electrical conductors in many aspects. In a conductor, the flow of electricity is driven by a potential difference and so is the flow of heat driven by a difference in temperature. What simple mechanical device behaves like a capacitor in a RC circuit?
With terminal n left unconnected, the 2 primary cable of the MP model travels freely through the primary pulley without accelerating the mass or consuming energy. The MP model behaves like a mechanical short circuit, just like the capacitor in Figure 3. Why is electrical resistance analogous to mechanical friction?
To apply this analogy, every loop in the electrical circuit becomes a point in the mechanical system. Resistors become friction elements, capacitors become springs and inductors become masses. Sources must also be transformed. A current source becomes an input velocity, and a voltage source becomes a force generator. Which physical quantity in electrical system is analogue to mass of the mechanical system?
As per mechanical-electrical analog, displacement is analogous to charge and force analogous to voltage. For a diode, voltage and current are exponentially related and is non-linear. Is a closed loop system?
A closed loop control system is a set of mechanical or electronic devices that automatically regulates a process variable to a desired state or set point without human interaction. Closed loop control systems contrast with open loop control systems, which require manual input. What is block diagram in control system?
A block diagram is a pictorial representation of the cause and effect relationship between the input and output of a physical system. A block diagram provides a means to easily identify the functional relationships among the various components of a control system. Which system is also known as automatic control system?
The open loop system can be modified as closed loop system by providing a feedback. The provision of feedback automatically corrects the changes in output due to disturbances. Hence the closed loop control system is also called as automatic control system. 10· What are the components of feedback control system?
A feedback control system consists of five basic components: (1) input, (2) process being controlled, (3) output, (4) sensing elements, and (5) controller and actuating devices. These five components are illustrated in Figure 1.… Which physical quantity is analogous to inductance?
Inductance opposes any change in current, just as in mechanics the mass opposes any change in velocity due to inertia. Inductance is analogous to mass. Which one of the following effects in the system is not caused by negative feedback?
Which one of the following effect in the system is not caused by negative feedback? Explanation: Distortion refers to the error in the open loop system and it has many oscillations in the output and is reduced in case of negative feedback. Which among the following represents an illustration of closed loop system?
7. Which among the following represents an illustration of closed loop system? Explanation: Feedback can be positive and negative and feedback is so used to reduce the error of the system by comparing the final output with the desired output and reducing the error and this error is denoted with the symbol as e(t). What is analogy in control system?
Two systems are said to be analogous to each other if the following two conditions are satisfied. The two systems are physically different. Differential equation modelling of these two systems are same. What does a transformer do?
Generally, the primary winding of a transformer is connected to the input voltage supply and converts or transforms the electrical power into a magnetic field. While the job of the secondary winding is to convert this alternating magnetic field into electrical power producing the required output voltage as shown. 
